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About Horsforth:
Horsforth is a town near
Leeds in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough.
Horsforth was considered to
have the largest population of any village in
the United Kingdom during the latter part of the
nineteenth century. It became part of the City
of Leeds metropolitan borough in 1974 and became
a town in 1999, although displays all the
characteristics of a suburb as it has become
physically and economically connected to Leeds,
and few characteristics of an independent town.
Horsforth first appeared in
the 1086 Domesday Book (as Horseford, Horseforde,
Hoseforde) and its name is from horse and ford.
This refers to a river crossing situated
somewhere in shallow water along the River Aire,
probably used for the transportation of woollen
goods to and from Pudsey, Shipley and Bradford.
The original ford was situated off Calverley
Lane (near the Calverley Bridge Zero Waste Sort
Site), but was replaced by a stone footbridge at
the turn of the 19th Century.
Up until the mid nineteenth
century Horsforth was a small agricultural
community. It expanded rapidly with the growth
of the nearby industrial centre of Leeds.
Industrially, Horsforth has a long history of
producing high quality stone from its quarries.
Not only did it supply Kirkstall Abbey with
building materials and millstones in the
medieval period, it provided the stone for
Scarborough seafront and sent its prized
sandstone from its Golden Bank quarry as far
afield as Egypt. Situated on Horsforth Beck (Oil
Mill Beck) were a string of mills serving the
textile trade, but a large area of the town
still reflects its original function as an
agricultural community.
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